The Spay and Neuter Debate

So tonight was my very first SKN course and it was just as I expected... a waste of my time. I really feel that this course is for the absolutely clueless absolutely, 100% first time owners.

There was one point that I have to say I was happy to hear about: Spay and Neuter. She laid out the facts: Neutering a dog is a fairly minor surgery for males and a major, more complicated surgery in females. Not only that, but emphasis was put on the fact that there are alternatives to surgery, such as chemical castration for dogs, but that most of the habits that some people may think of when they hear that a male is uncastrated like marking, aggression, etc... can be avoided through socialization and obedience training. In any case, the overall message was to consult with your veterinarian if you are considering castration of you dog.

Sounds pretty good right?

This has been a recent topic amongst many dog people lately. In the USA it is fairly taboo NOT to castrate your dog. Not only that, but they want it done ASAP, usually well before the animal is 6 months old. This is just how it is and is the mantra in the US. Now living in Switzerland, I rarely run into dogs that are castrated- at least this is very obvious in male dogs. Never at the dog park or during training periods have our dogs ever had issues with other males. Usually they go off and play and everything is fine. During one training period there was even a female in heat and 2 unaltered male dogs. They were not as focused as usual, but were able to work and even run around on the training place, with supervision of course, with no incidence.

Not only do I not believe in castration altering behaviors, but many studies show the same. An aggressive male dog is not going to automatically become a lamb because you cut his manly parts off. Forget it! If your male is aggressive, take it to a trainer and put in the time and effort to try and alter the behavior.

In addition, there was also a recent article -I believe it was Labradors- that tracked dogs that were castrated before 1 year of age and dogs that were castrated after 1 year. Unfortunately, I can't find the article at this time, but one thing that stood out to me was that dogs castrated before 1 year of age had more "structural" problems, e.g. Luxating patella, because the hormones that signal to stop growing are no longer produced. This can cause the dogs to grow taller, resulting in higher, lankier dogs with overgrown bones. This hit close to home as my parent's last dog, an American Eskimo, had this in both her knees. It is listed as a potential ailment in the breed, but not common. My parents shelled out $2000+ in surgeries because she slipped her knee once around the age of 1 or 2 and the other at the age of 5. I now wonder if perhaps her spay at the age of 6 months contributed to her knee problems. In addition, the dog battled with being overweight for a good portion of its life (not morbidly, but a maximum 10% at her fattest), which is another common "symptom" of castration.

Christmas at my parent's house in WI in 2009. Here "Lexi," our 12 year old American Eskimo, joined in on the fun.

Jolanta Jeanneney (of the Born to Track blog) wrote a very nice article a couple months ago about castrating working dogs:
http://borntotracknews.blogspot.ch/2013/01/should-tracking-and-hunting-dogs-be.html
I think she really highlights a reason against the normal fix it ASAP view, especially with working dogs of a specific breed in such a big country. You don't want to bottleneck your breeding stock and furthermore, if you have a talented, structurally and mentally sound dog, why not pass on its genes?

I personally am not opposed to spaying or neutering of dogs. I totally understand that non-breeders, for example, don't want to deal with a female coming into heat twice per year, especially if you have males in your house or nearby. I've experienced a love-sick Freddie, yearning to escape our room and make a B-line for Baxter's half-sister. It wasn't pretty for anyone involved.

I just think that we should let dogs grow up and mature. Unlike people, dogs mature in about a year. Is that so long to wait, especially if it means a healthier and mentally more mature doggie companion? I feel like the European mentality is starting to slowly make it's way stateside and I have my fingers crossed that dog lovers take notice.